APA Citation Style Examples for UWA Reference formats Books and eBooks [Top. Clinical psychology for trainees: Foundations of Book: Two authors nd Page. The Web) Best. 1 in D Major [Recorded by Chicago Symphony Sound recording: CD (Mahler,. Download Chicago Manual of Style for free. Creates author-date ref list entries and citations. This tool lets you enter and save data about books (author, title, etc.). The tool then creates a reference list entry and a citation for that book, according to the author-date system of the Chicago Manual of Style. Chicago Manual Of Style.pdf - Free download Ebook, Handbook, Textbook, User Guide PDF files on the internet quickly and easily. Apache/2.2.15 (Red Hat) Server at chicagomanualofstyle.org Port 443.
Quick Facts
- Name
- H.H. Holmes
APA Citation Style Examples for UWA. Examples under Book & eBooks. Chapter in book. No author- Book. 1 in D Major [Recorded by Chicago Symphony.
- Occupation
- Murderer
- Birth Date
- c. May 16, 1861
- Death Date
- May 7, 1896
- Did You Know?
- H.H. Holmes was born into an affluent family and enjoyed a privileged childhood.
- Did You Know?
- Holmes killed an estimated 20 to as many as 200 victims.
- Education
- University of Michigan
- Place of Birth
- Gilmanton, New Hampshire
- Place of Death
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- AKA
- H.M. Howard
- Herman Mudgett
- Dr. Henry H. Holmes
- Henry H. Holmes
- Henry Holmes
- H.H. Holmes
- Full Name
- Herman Webster Mudgett
âI was born with the devil in me. I could not help the fact that I was a murderer, no more than the poet can help the inspiration to sing.â
H.H. Holmes was the alias of one of America's first serial killers. During the 1893 Columbian Exposition, he lured victims into his elaborate 'Murder Castle.'
Who Was H.H. Holmes?
Herman Webster Mudgett, better known as H.H. Holmes, (May 16, 1861 to May 7, 1896) was a con artist and bigamist who was one of America's first serial killers. Sometimes referred to as the 'Beast of Chicago,' Holmes is believed to have killed somewhere between 20 and 200 people. He killed many of his victims in a specially constructed home, which was later nicknamed the 'Murder Castle.' Apprehended in 1894, he was hanged for his crimes two years later. Erik Larson wrote about Holmes in his 2003 book The Devil in the White City, which has been adapted for a feature film starring Leonardo DiCaprio.
H.H. Holmes Movie: 'Devil in the White City'
Holmes' life as one of America's first serial killers has been the subject of many books and documentaries, including The Devil in the White City (2003), by Erik Larson. The book is in the process of being adapted for the big screen, with Hollywood heavyweights Martin Scorsese and Leonardo DiCaprio tapped to direct and star, respectively.
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H.H. Holmes and Jack the Ripper
In 2017, the History Channel aired an eight-part series, American Ripper, in which Holmes' great-great-grandson, Jeff Mudgett, explored the theory of whether H.H. Holmes was actually Jack the Ripper. The series also investigated the rumor that Holmes had somehow escaped his execution, concluding with a visit to his gravesite to exhume his remains.
Early Life and Scams
H.H. Holmes was born Herman Webster Mudgett circa May 16, 1861, in Gilmanton, New Hampshire. Born into an affluent family, Holmes enjoyed a privileged childhood and was said to be unusually intelligent at an early age. Still, there were haunting signs of what was to come. He expressed an interest in medicine, which reportedly led him to practice surgery on animals. Some accounts indicate that he may have been responsible for the death of a friend.
Holmes' life of crime began with various frauds and scams. As a medical student at the University of Michigan, he stole corpses and used them to make false insurance claims. Holmes may have used the bodies for experiments, as well.
âMurder Castleâ
In 1885, H.H. Holmes moved to Chicago, Illinois. He soon found work in a pharmacy, using his now infamous alias, Dr. Henry H. Holmes. He eventually took over the business, and was later rumored to have killed its original owner.
Holmes had a three-story building constructed nearby, creating an elaborate house of horrors. The upper floors contained his living quarters and many small rooms where he tortured and killed his victims. There were also trapdoors and chutes that enabled him to move the bodies down to the basement, where he could burn the remains in a kiln or dispose of them in other ways.
During the 1893 Columbian Exposition, Holmes opened up his home as a hotel for visitors. Unfortunately, many guests did not survive in what became known as the 'Murder Castle.' Many of these victims â no one knows for certain the total number â were women who were seduced, swindled and then killed. Holmes had a habit of getting engaged to a woman, only for his fiancée to suddenly 'disappear.' Other victims were lured there by the offer of employment.
Schemes
Holmes left Chicago shortly after the World's Fair to continue his schemes, including a plan with an associate named Benjamin Pitezel in which Pitezel would fake his death to collect $10,000 from a life insurance company. Jailed at one point for another fraud, Holmes confided in fellow inmate and notorious outlaw Marion Hedgepeth â who knew Holmes as H.M. Howard â about the life insurance scheme. Hedgepeth later helped investigators by revealing details of their discussion.
While the authorities eventually identified Howard as Holmes, they did not catch on soon enough to stop his final murders. Holmes killed Pitezel and, after telling his widow that her husband was still alive and in hiding, convinced her to let him travel with three of her five children, who also became his victims.
Arrest
After several weeks of outrunning authorities, Holmes was finally apprehended in November 1894. During his time in custody, he gave numerous stories to police, once admitting to killing 27 people. Convicted in 1895, Holmes appealed his case but lost.
How Many People Did H.H. Holmes Kill?
Estimates of the total number of people H.H. Holmes killed range from 20 to as many as 200 victims â a total that would dwarf those of other murderers who followed in his bloody footsteps.
H.H. Holmesâ Death
H.H. Holmes died on May 7, 1896, when he was hanged for the Pitezel murder. He was buried in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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Citation Information
Country | United States |
---|---|
Language | English |
Subject | Style guide |
Publisher | University of Chicago Press |
Publication date
|
1906â2017 |
Media type | |
ISBN | 978-0226287058 |
808/.027 22 |
The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition (2017). Editions 1â16 in background.
The Chicago Manual of Style (abbreviated in writing as CMOS or CMS, or sometimes as Chicago[1]) is a style guide for American English published since 1906 by the University of Chicago Press. Its seventeen editions have prescribed writing and citation styles widely used in publishing. It is 'one of the most widely used and respected style guides in the United States'.[2] The guide specifically focuses on American English and deals with aspects of editorial practice, including grammar and usage, as well as document preparation and formatting. It is available in print as a hardcover book, and by subscription as a searchable website as The Chicago Manual of Style Online.[3] The online version provides some free resources, primarily aimed at teachers, students, and libraries.
- 2Citation styles
- 3History
Availability and usage[edit]
The Chicago Manual of Style is published in hardcover and online. The online edition includes the searchable text of both the sixteenth and seventeenthâits most recentâeditions with features such as tools for editors, a citation guide summary, and searchable access to a Q&A, where University of Chicago Press editors answer readers' style questions. The Chicago Manual of Style also discusses the parts of a book and the editing process. An annual subscription is required for access to the online content of the Manual. (Access to the Q&A, however, is free, as are various editing tools.)
Many publishers throughout the world adopt 'Chicago' as their style. It is used in some social science publications, most historical journals,[attribution needed] and remains the basis for both the Style Guide of the American Anthropological Association and the Style Sheet for the Organization of American Historians.
The Chicago Manual of Style includes chapters relevant to publishers of books and journals. It is used widely by academic and some trade publishers, as well as editors and authors who are required by those publishers to follow it. Kate L. Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations also reflects Chicago style.
Chicago style offers writers a choice of several different formats. It allows the mixing of formats, provided that the result is clear and consistent. For instance, the fifteenth edition of The Chicago Manual of Style permits the use of both in-text citation systems and/or footnotes or endnotes, including use of 'content notes'; it gives information about in-text citation by page number (such as MLA style) or by year of publication (like APA style); it even provides for variations in styles of footnotes and endnotes, depending on whether the paper includes a full bibliography at the end.[1]
Citation styles[edit]
Two types of citation styles are provided. In both cases, two parts are needed: first, notation in the text, which indicates that the information immediately preceding was from another source; and second, the full citation, which is placed at another location.
Chicago Manual Of Style Pdf Download
Author-date style[edit]
Using author-date style,[a] the sourced text is indicated parenthetically with the last name(s) of the author(s) and the year of publication with no intervening punctuation.[4]
When page numbers are used, they are placed along with the author's last name and date of publication after an interposed comma.[4]
If the author's name is used in the text, only the date of publication need be cited parenthetically (with or without the page number).[5]
In-text citations are usually placed just inside a mark of punctuation. An exception to this rule is for block quotations, where the citation is placed outside the punctuation.[6]
The full citation for the source is then included in a references section at the end of the material.[7] As publication dates are prominent in this style, the reference entry places the publication date following the author(s) name.[8]
Notes and bibliography style[edit]
Using notes and bibliography style,[b] the sourced text is indicated by a superscripted note number that corresponds to a full citation either at the bottom of the page (as a footnote) or at the end of a main body of text (as an endnote).[9] In both instances the citation is also placed in a bibliography entry at the end of the material, listed in alphabetical order of the author's last name.[10] One of the main differences in structure between a note and a bibliography entry is the placement of commas in the former and periods in the latter.[11]
The following is an example of a journal article citation provided as a note and its bibliography entry, respectively. The third, colored example of the bibliography entry provides a key to reference each part of the citation. (Coloring is for demonstration purposes and is not used in actual formatting.)
Heilman, James M., and Andrew G. West'Wikipedia and Medicine: Quantifying Readership, Editors, and the Significance of Natural Language.'Journal of Medical Internet Research17no. 3(2015)e62doi:10.2196/jmir.4069
- Author(s) first listed author's name inverted in the bibliography entry[10]
- Article title inside quotation marks[12]
- Journal title in italic type[13]
- Volume[14]
- Issue[14]
- Year along with month, if specified[14]
- Page numbers[c] specific page number in a note; page range in a bibliography entry[15][16]
- Digital object identifier[17]
History[edit]
What now is known as The Chicago Manual of Style was first published in 1906 under the title Manual of Style: Being a compilation of the typographical rules in force at the University of Chicago Press, to which are appended specimens of type in use. From its first 203-page edition,[18] the CMOS evolved into a comprehensive reference style guide of 1,146 pages in its seventeenth edition.[2] It was one of the first editorial style guides published in the United States, and it is largely responsible for research methodology standardization, notably citation style.[attribution needed]
The most significant revision to the manual was made for the twelfth edition, published in 1969. Its first printing of 20,000 copies sold out before it was printed.[19] In 1982, with the publication of the thirteenth edition, it was officially retitled The Chicago Manual of Style, adopting the informal name already in widespread use.[19]
More recently, the publishers have released a new edition about every seven to ten years. The fifteenth edition (2003) was revised to reflect the emergence of computer technology and the internet in publishing, offering guidance for citing electronic works. Other changes include a chapter on American English grammar and use,[20] and a revised treatment of mathematical copy.[21]
In August 2010, the sixteenth edition was published simultaneously in the hardcover and online editions for the first time in the Manual's history. In a departure from the earlier red-orange cover, the sixteenth edition features a robin's-egg blue dust jacket (a nod to older editions with blue jackets, such as the eleventh and twelfth). The sixteenth edition featured 'music, foreign languages, and computer topics (such as Unicode characters and URLs)'.[2] It also expands recommendations for producing electronic publications, including web-based content and e-books. An updated appendix on production and digital technology demystified the process of electronic workflow and offered a primer on the use of XML markup. It also includes a revised glossary, including a host of terms associated with electronic and print publishing. The Chicago system of documentation is streamlined to achieve greater consistency between the author-date and notes-bibliography systems of citation, making both systems easier to use. In addition, updated and expanded examples address the many questions that arise when documenting online and digital sources, from the use of DOIs to citing social networking sites. Figures and tables are updated throughout the book, including a return to the Manual's popular hyphenation table and new, selective listings of Unicode numbers for special characters.
The seventeenth edition was published in September 2017. It offers new and expanded style guidelines in response to advancing technology and social change. It also includes new and revised content reflecting the latest publishing practices and electronic workflows and self-publishing. Citation recommendations, the glossary of problematic words and phrases, and the bibliography have all been updated and expanded. In the seventeenth edition email lost its hyphen, internet became lowercase, the singular 'they' and 'their' are now acceptable in certain circumstances, a major new section on syntax has been added, and the longstanding recommendation to use 'ibid' has changed due to electronic publishing.
In 2013, an adapted Spanish version was published by the University of Deusto in Bilbao, Spain.[22]
In April 2016, the publisher released The Chicago Guide to Grammar, Usage, and Punctuation, Bryan A. Garner's expansion of his Chicago Manual of Style chapter on the topic, and coinciding with the release of the new edition of Garner's Modern American Usage.
History of editions[edit]
- Sixth Edition, 1919
- Eighth Edition, 1925
- Ninth Edition, 1927
- Tenth Edition, 1937
Recent printed editions[edit]
- The Chicago Manual of Style (fifteenth ed.). University of Chicago Press. 2003. ISBN978-0226104034.
- The Chicago Manual of Style (sixteenth ed.). University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN978-0226104201.
- The Chicago Manual of Style (seventeenth ed.). University of Chicago Press. 2017. ISBN978-0226287058.
See also[edit]
- Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities or 'OSCOLA'
Notes[edit]
- ^As used with periodical/journal articles.
- ^ As used with periodical/journal articles.
- ^ The Heilman and West example article was published electronically without page numbers.
References[edit]
- ^ ab'Why Are there Different Citation Styles?'. Center for Teaching and Learning. Yale University. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
- ^ abcSpencer, Dave (February 15, 2011). 'Chicago Manual of Style, 16th Edition [review]'. Glyphic. Atlanta, Georgia, US.Missing or empty
|url=
(help) - ^The Chicago Manual of StyleArchived 2009-01-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ ab'Author-Date References: Text Citations â Basic Form'. The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). 15.21: University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN978-0226104201.
- ^'The Author-Date System: An Overview'. The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). 15.5: University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN978-0226104201.
- ^'Author-Date References: Text Citations in Relation to Direct Quotations'. The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). 15.25: University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN978-0226104201.
- ^'Author-Date References: Basic Structure of a Reference List Entry'. The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). 15.6: University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN978-0226104201.
- ^'Author-Date References: Placement of Dates in Reference List Entries'. The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). 15.14: University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN978-0226104201.
- ^'Notes and Bibliography: Basic Structure of a Note'. The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). 14.15: University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN978-0226104201.
- ^ ab'Notes and Bibliography: Basic Structure of a Bibliography Entry'. The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). 14.16: University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN978-0226104201.
- ^'Notes and Bibliography: Punctuation in Periodical Citations'. The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). 14.173: University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN978-0226104201.
- ^'Notes and Bibliography: Journal Article â Title'. The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). 14.176: University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN978-0226104201.
- ^'Notes and Bibliography: Title of Journal'. The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). 14.179: University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN978-0226104201.
- ^ abc'Notes and Bibliography: Journal Volume, Issue, and Date'. The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). 14.180: University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN978-0226104201.
- ^'Notes and Bibliography: Page Numbers and Other Locators'. The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). 14.17: University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN978-0226104201.
- ^'Notes and Bibliography: Journal Page References'. The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). 14.183: University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN978-0226104201.
- ^'Notes and Bibliography: Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs)'. The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.). 14.6: University of Chicago Press. 2010. ISBN978-0226104201.
- ^Manual of Style: Being a Compilation of the Typographical Rules in Force at the University of Chicago Press. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1906, 203.
- ^ ab'The History of the Chicago Manual of Style', University of Chicago Press, 2010. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
- ^Geoffrey K. Pullum, 'The Chicago Manual of Style â and Grammar', Language Log, February 2, 2005. Accessed February 12, 2012.
- ^'What's New in the Fifteenth Edition of The Chicago Manual of Style'. The Chicago Manual of Style. Archived from the original on February 17, 2009. Retrieved August 4, 2014.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- ^'Manual de estilo Chicago-Deusto'. Publicaciones. University of Deusto.
External links[edit]
The Chicago Manual Of Style Pdf Free Download4 Software
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